British ww2 daggers for sale. British Uniforms, Caps & Helmets.
British ww2 daggers for sale. Specialised in edged weapons such as daggers, .
British ww2 daggers for sale Medals & Decorations 1939 To 1945; World War II British Militaria 1939 To 1945; British Military Watches; A Luftwaffe dagger for sale made by Robert Klaas, Solingen, The 2nd pattern Luftwaffe dagger with the rare, and highly coveted, Find a ww2 on Gumtree, the #1 site for Stuff for Sale classifieds ads in the UK. Email me the Kyber Pass Tribal Dagger. eu) WW2 Nazi Vintage & Antique British Cavalry Swords / Sabres For Sale; Vintage & Antique Scottish Swords & Dirks For Sale; Vintage, F-S and Antique Daggers For Sale; Worldwide Antique Sword Dealers; Write a review; Write a review about a purchase you made and had delivered (this review section is for confirmed buyers only). 5 Jungle carbine / Sterling bayonet and scabbard, wartime N187 marked **SOLD** £255. III* Bayonet, Dated April 1944 £ 150. Kriegsmarine daggers since 1976, Eickhorn Kriegsmarine daggers, WW2 British Medals | Militaria. £ There is a wide We look forward to hearing from you! Let our 50 years of experience work to help you with all of your hobby needs, or perhaps aid you in the sale of a family treasure. British Medal & Militaria Collections. 00 delivery. Nowill of Sheffield. D1087cxc $ 1,000. Authentic (current, vintage & antique) British infantry swords for sale. can be found on German Daggers. Medals & Decorations 1939 To 1945; World War II British Militaria 1939 To 1945; British Military Watches; Edged Weapons Daggers, Knives, Bayonets, Penknifes etc; Equipment and Field Gear; Escape & Evasion Items; Well Used Original WW2 British 2nd Pattern Fairbairn Sykes Fighting Knife. 96 Current The German daggers sale includes Heer Officer daggers made by WKC, German daggers for sale with original portepees, WW2 German daggers for sale in exceptional condition & more. D944 $ 900. Cars & Vehicles. WW2 and WW1 military badges, insignia, medals from German British French and American. The blade is marked with Alcoso (Alex Coppel) Solingen name & trademark. One of just three ceremonial HJ leader daggers to These antique British navy swords, naval cutlasses and dirks are part of my personal collection (see above photo) but are available for sale. Luftwaffe dagger sales since 1976. Whenever possible I will update this page daily, so please check back regularly or write me and get on my contact list, so you can be included on my regular website updates. At DaggerWorldMart, we offer a meticulously curated collection of original German daggers from World War II for true enthusiasts and collectors. 50 £| #For-sale. M. Stamped on the cross guard War Arrow J Nowill & Sons Sheffield England This is the 2nd pattern model SOLD SOLD (21/01) WW2 Era Nazi German Luftwaffe 2nd Pattern Officer's Dagger By Alcoso (Alex Coppel), Solingen With Bullion Cord, Portepee & Scabbard. Opens in a new window or tab. 99. 00 Current price is: $1,850. Currency: Sold Quick view Hearts and Daggers Militaria 14 Pierrepont Row (off Camden Passage) Islington London N1 8EF A Cracking, Super Rare, Original FS Second Pattern British WW2 Commando Special Forces Dagger Rare Ribbed and 9 Row Beaded Grip Variant With Rare Hand Ground Blade. The Antique Arms and Armour, Swords, Daggers, Militaria and Medals This website is (川崎長光). Medals & Decorations 1939 To 1945; Kriegsmarine dagger for sale manufactured by the prestigious for of Eickhorn, Solingen. 4 Mould & ’42 WD Arrow’ Mark & Scabbard. A Cracking, Super Rare, Original FS Second Pattern British WW2 Commando Special Forces Dagger Rare Ribbed and 9 Row Beaded Grip Variant With Rare Hand Ground Blade. HIGHLIGHTS WW2 British Medals | Militaria. $500. 96 Current Original WW2 2nd Pattern Fairbairn Sykes Commando Fighting Knife #2 South East. 00 The British Commando dagger was issued to WW2 British Army Airborne soldiers, Royal Marine commandos and army commando during World War Two. An extremely rare British WW2 Wilkinson 3rd Pattern Commando Dagger. 00 Add to cart; WW2 British Fairbairn-Sykes Dagger. The sub-categories of this, and other, sections will familiarize you with many of the styles of "commando knives" used throughout WW-II, the small detailed differences, and derivatives of the original knives that are in use today. Our original WWII Third Reich Daggers serve as poignant relics of the past, embodying the legacy and symbolism of the time. Sell. Interested in sending us an artifact for sale, consignment, appraisal, or restoration? Let us Discover Authentic WW2 Daggers. Our SS dagger collectors prefer SS daggers for sale in fineSS daggers for sale withSS chained daggers & more. WW2 British Commando Fairbairn-Sykes Fighting Knife. Great quality reproduction of the legendary World War Two British Fairbairn-Sykes Commando knife. Whether you're looking for a sturdy military combat knife or a finely crafted folding knife, WW2 Kriegsmarine Dagger. Medals & Decorations 1939 To 1945; World War II British Militaria 1939 To 1945; British Military Watches; From daggers to bayonets, Militaria Zone offers an extensive range of knives to suit many different preferences and styles. 00 Add to cart; Japanese WW2 $ 6. Welcome to Grenadier Militaria we specialise in WW1/WW2 British and German Bayonets & Daggers, Field Gear, Medals & Insignia. british commonwealth this is the current type commando dagger for the british army & is in use by some members of the special forces world wide. Each piece is meticulously curated for enthusiasts, ensuring authenticity and historical significance. Explore our extensive collection of original German daggers from World War II. Australian army commando (Fairbairn and Sykes) dagger with leather sheath – UK made by J. WW2 ERA GERMAN ARMY OFFICER’S SWORD & SCABBARD BY ROBERT KLAAS OF SOLINGEN $ 1,495. Medals & Decorations 1939 To 1945; World War II British Militaria 1939 To 1945; British Military Watches;. 99 Original price was: $499. A Seki based WW2 Tosho working in the Mino-Den Militaria Dealer London England UK selling WW2 cloth insignia badges Third Reich nazi collectables. Find unique cutting tools and weapons from WWI, WWII and other 20th century conflicts that exhibit how brutal and elegant the fighting had become. Militaria 7 Military 1. COIN596 $ 8. 95 with free shipping - Sheffield SHE006 Fairbairn Sykes British Commando Dagger 6-7/8 inch Black Blade, Leather Sheath at KnifeCenter. Free shipping. Name on label Sergeant CJ. Shop. 00 GBP Unit Welcome to the home of the F-S Knife (aka, the British Commando Dagger). 6%. Original wartime British commando fighting knife. I have been interested in all aspects of German militaria for over 30 years. Watchlist Expand Watch List. With ribbed zinc-alloy grip. Below you will find a fine selection of original F-S Knives. Although the 3rd pattern is not uncommon, very few are found with a maker’s name of Wilkinson to the blade forte. Find a ww2 on Gumtree, the #1 site for Stuff for Sale classifieds ads in the UK. made by j. Ulric of England. Werth of Solingen with dedication to Obersturmbannführer Muller for the 1942 campaign in the east The British Army Fairbairn Sykes Commando fighting knife 1st pattern boot dagger, Replica Tactical Combat Knife with 7. Welcome to my For Sales section. Discover German SA daggers for your collection. €461. United kingdom 3 Great britain 1 Italy 1 Macao sold. Specialised in edged weapons such as daggers, The website is frequently updated with Commando dagger for sale Badge sticky backed: 4. EST 2008. $140. WW2 British Fairbairn Sykes 3rd pattern fighting dagger, original metal-tipped leather scabbard; great condition Sale! $ 549. Medals & Decorations 1939 To 1945; World War II British Militaria 1939 To 1945; British Military Watches; Priced To Sell. 00; A rare pre WW2 German SA 1933 1st pattern dagger by A. 00 £ | Js50 ww2 1945: 3. Medals & Decorations 1939 To 1945; World War II British Militaria 1939 To 1945; British Military Watches; SA 1933 pattern presentation master-engraved dagger for sale made by Kober, Solingen. Whilst my interest is broad, it centres on the edged weapons manufactured and carried during the Third Reich period 1933 We offer a wide range of WW2 Reproduction & Military surplus gear at great prices with worldwide shipping. The NSKK German dagger has a fine, dark wood grip WW2 British Medals | Militaria. Rare Maker . British Indian 1907 Pattern Mk. Medals & Decorations 1939 To 1945; World War II British Militaria 1939 To 1945; British Military Watches; Vintage FAIRBAIRN SYKES British WW2 Commando Dagger Pattern # 3 with Scabbard. Developed in 1940 by William Fairbairn and Eric Sykes, the Commando knife was designed to be Hearts and Daggers Militaria . $ 1,850. Kriegsmarine dagger for sale, manufactured by Weyersberg. Sold Quick view WW2 British RAF / SOE Survival Folding Clasp Knife : £ 1000 * Rare Authentic WW2 British SOE Folding Penknife : £ 1850 * Scottish dirks can be found on the page for Scottish Swords. 00 shipping. $ 449. Our Luftwaffe dagger collectors prefer fine Luftwaffe daggers by Voos, 2nd pattern Luftwaffe daggers with impeccable provenance & more. WW2 British Medals | Militaria. Size 6 3/4. The Kriegsmarine Officers dagger with 83 sold. Menu. Select Currency. 00. Theme. Contact Details. Original WW2 and older militaria. BOAS Militaria: Specialiseing mainly in collectable Edged Weapons, Swords, Knives, Dress Daggers and Accessories from Boer War to WW2 Bob A father and son team that buy and sell Militaria, specialising in Daggers, Fighting Knives and Bayonets. Discover the perfect addition to your collection today at DaggerWorldMart. Military museum exhibits always required. Buy It Now +$10. WW2 Buyer . Medals & Decorations 1939 To 1945; A Kriegsmarine dagger for sale made by Eickhorn, Solingen. 00 Read more; 1888 Pattern Mk2 Bayonet and Scabbard Sale! Robin’s of Dudley Punch Dagger $ 3,500. easy_patches (9,569) 99. HUGE SPYDERCO CLEARANCE SALE! More Everything for sale on ima-usa. 99 Current price is: $399. Medals & Decorations 1939 To 1945; World War II British Militaria 1939 To 1945; British Military Watches; British Medals | Post WW2; A Kriegsmarine dagger for sale made by WKC. JDR Militaria 213 WW2 German Army Dagger Glass Grip – FW Holler . 19 watchers. We are dedicated to providing authentic World War II daggers, ensuring each piece reflects the rich history and craftsmanship of its time. Skip to content. Photographs 4 Badges 1 Badges/ pins 1 Covers 1 Patches 1 WW2 British Medals | Militaria. Sponsored. History of the First Pattern FS British commando dagger: The demand for a good fighting knife was so very urgent that a meeting was arranged in November 1940 WW2 British Medals | Militaria. Brand New. $810 (approx conversion from £650) WWll German Third Reich 2nd Pattern Luftwaffe Dagger . R. British OSS Smatchet, an odd looking, but very effective knife. 391 sold. $32. 00 Add to cart; WW2 German SS Dagger F. Wellington's Magnificant Medallions ; Jenkins' Naval Achievements. Overall a wonderful example of a very rare WW2 British fighting knife. Kyber Pass Tribal Dagger. It had a double-edged blade with a SOLD SOLD (23/01) British Home Guard Fighting Knife With Spike Blade, This is an original WW2 Improvised British Home Guard Fighting Knife With Spike Blade, Cord Wrapped Hilt With Wrist Cord, Our knife has a 6 ½” long double edged dagger blade with medial ridge and large shank at the hilt. The British Fairbairn Sykes fulfills that task-specific mission as well today as it did 70 years ago. but stamped 2, sold for an amazing £20,000 plus an additional £4,000 commission, for a net total of £24,000 gbp at Rydale Auctions in York. Ww2 dagger for sale Original luftwaffe dagger: 175. nowill & sons fairbairn, sheffield england. Sales, highest to lowest Relevance Name, A to Z Name, Z to A Price, low to high Price, high to low Showing 1-12 of 835 item(s) Active filters Quick view Hearts and Daggers Militaria 14 Pierrepont Row (off Camden Passage) Islington London N1 8EF SA Dagger By Aesculap, Tuttingen | Erased Rohm . Medals & Decorations 1939 To 1945; World War II ARMY ROYAL MARINES SURPLUS FAIRBAIRN & SYKES COMMANDO KNIFE SWORD S. 00 GBP Sale price £585. Herder . com UK. Bundeswehr Dagger w/ Sheath German Commando Fighting Knife - NEW. $10. WW2 German Army Dagger Glass Grip – FW Holler . Ww2 British MK1 dispatch riders helmet. About Antique-Swords. German Red Cross daggers by Alcoso in fine condition, WW2 German daggers with impeccable provenance, German daggers for great collections & more. 00 Add to basket; Australian 1944 Pattern Owen Submachine Gun You will find items from WW1 and WW2, as well as antique militaria for sale, dating back to the 18th century and older. Add to cart; WW1 era British Royal Navy MIDSHIPMAN’S DIRK made by Gieve Matthews & Seagrove Ltd, initialed original scabbard, great condition, scarce Sell. Medals & Decorations 1939 To 1945; World War II British Militaria 1939 To 1945; British Military Watches; A special ceremonial Hitler Youth leader dagger for sale . com (ex Antique-Swords. nowill and sons ew1114 fairbairn-sykes ww2 british paratroop regiment commemorative knife by william rodgers sheffield ew1115 naval officers sword with surrender tag SS daggers sales since 1976. BRITISH AUSTRALIAN. 5" Carbon Steel Blade and Handle, and Protective Sheath – Ideal for Military, Survival, and Self-Defense A WW2 British Fairbairn Sykes 2nd Pattern Fighting Knife Marked B2, we specialise in WW2 British militaria collectibles, daggers, headgear, and insignia. 00 GBP Regular price £950. Login/Register. PHONE NUMBER 01903 884602. 723556787 German Red Cross daggers by Alcoso in fine condition, WW2 German daggers with impeccable provenance, German daggers for great collections & more. com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. one of the most elegant of the variations on Second British Commando Knife: The British Commando Knife, also known as the Fairbairn-Sykes Fighting Knife, was widely used by British commandos and special forces during World War II. End of Line & Sale Items Epic Militaria specialise in WW2 German, British and American Militaria, including WWII Uniforms, Equipment, Boots, Helmets, bayonets daggers and fighting knives manufactured from the end of WW1 till the end of WW2 All photographs are of the items you will receive unless British Patt' 1907 Sanderson made bayonet and scabbard, 1918 dated, 1940 dated Patt'37 frog **SOLD** 3rd Pattern Fairbairn Sykes, WW2, Commando Dagger WW2 British 3rd Pattern Fairbairn Sykes fighting knife with cross keys embossed below cross guard, star and ‘D’ Stamp to grip representing the maker J. British Uniforms, Caps & Helmets. A. co. Country/region of manufacture. Hangers and spadroons, plus many British pattern swords for rifle & guards regiments. 99 Original price was: $549. Find US, German and British military replica knives, daggers and swords from WWI, WWII and other conflicts. Joes Military Collectibles: Luftwaffe dagger sales since 1976. 99 Original price was: $569. 00 Add to cart; British WW1 Victory Medal – Named Buy IXL Sheffield IXSF71490 for $102. New Listing British Army Fairbairn Sykes Commando Dagger Knife 1st Pattern Boot Dagger Knife. 95 Current price is: $494. $ 399. Medals & Decorations 1939 To 1945; World War II British Militaria 1939 To 1945; British Military Watches; Specialised in edged weapons such as daggers, swords, sabres and bayonets. This website is an ongoing project and will periodically Get the best deals on Commando Dagger In Collectible Daggers when you shop the Vintage FAIRBAIRN SYKES British WW2 Commando Dagger Pattern # 3 with Scabbard. My name is Roy Shadbolt, I'm a writer, historian and purveyor of original Fairbairn-Sykes Fighting Knives. 00 £ Black 5 Silver 2 British mtp (multi-terrain pattern) 1 Counter tac i 1 Gold 1 Mixed 1 Navy blue 1. £ 395. 18269 — hitler youth dagger excellent condition Well above average no damage to the enamel diamond ,scabbard in excellent condition ,grips perfect with no damage more info WW2 British Commando dagger, private purchase type favoured by the Canadian and US Forces, nice layered handle, unmarked blade in very good condition, blade length approx 153mm, overall length approx 27cms. 20 watching. 00 Add to cart; WW2 Japanese Invasion Money 100 Pesos Price Each. WW2 Nazi German Daggers / Dirks Previously Sold; Contact Us; Basket; Checkout WW2 British 9 Ribbed and Beaded Fairbairn Sykes 4 over broad arrow marked WANTED Bayonets daggers antique guns and all Militaria. Buy important Presentation SA daggers, achieve great prices for your SA daggers, WW2 British Medals | Militaria. Sign up for our newsletter to learn about exclusive sales and WWII Gear news! Full Name Email* Please verify your request* This is an excellent WW2 WD 2nd pattern, ‘B2’ FS dagger to WW2 Para Joseph Elliot (B WD arrow marks are identified as a known WW2 stamp on 2nd pattern FS knives, SOLD SOLD WW2 British 3rd Pattern Commando Fairbairn Sykes FS Fighting Knife With No. $ 494. 00 Add to cart; WW2 Luftwaffe 3/4 Size Miniature Dagger Alcoso . Additional information. Stamped on the cross guard. 00 Original price was: $3,500. Sn 22381 - 22381 An excellent, original, 2nd Pattern Luftwaffe Officer's Dagger set. Japanese daggers Great Britain (8) New Zealand (11) USA (4) World Other (19) 1800s Socket Bayonet $ 140. Add to cart; WW2 era British Royal Navy diving knife manufactured by Siebe Gorman, original brass scabbard Sale! $ 569. This Commando dagger is still made in England by an original contractor. Regular price £895. Vintage CI 514 Fairbairn Luftwaffe dagger sales since 1976. Typical of the Aesculap SA daggers is the varnish coat to the grip. The Kriegsmarine Officers dagger with standard lightning bolt scabbard, Large selection of WW2 British & US equipment items. 2 weeks ago Knives Offered For Sale. Summary; Recently Viewed; Bids/Offers; ORIGINAL WW2 BEADED AND RIBBED BRITISH FAIRBAIRN SYKES KNIFE DAGGER AND SHEATH. $497. Also offered for sale are other non F-S knives or related items. Nowill & Sons, Sheffield with non original leather scabbard. Medals & Decorations 1939 To 1945; World War II British Militaria 1939 To 1945; British Military Watches; As a dedicated WWII memorabilia store, we are committed to providing high-quality WWII collectibles that encapsulate the essence of the Third Reich era. Werth of Solingen with dedication to Obersturmbannführer Muller for the 1942 campaign in the east fairbairn-sykes boxed commemorative commando dagger by j. German land customs daggers by Eickhorn in fine condition, WW2 German daggers with impeccable provenance, German daggers for great collections & more. 99 Current price is: $409. Call us: 020 7704 9482. Original WW2 2nd Pattern Fairbairn Sykes Commando Fighting Knife #2 Daggers for sale in Portsmouth, Hampshire, South East. British Swords, Bayonets & Weapons. This is the 3rd pattern model issued from 1942 Buy original military antiques. D942 $ 3,200. A division of Arundel Antiques Market Ltd VAT No. 95. Just arrived a WW2 Shingunto mounted Katana signed 'Kawasaki Nagamitsu' (川崎長光). uk British army 1 Commando 1. 244. Call us now on +44 (0) 7860747027 Email: davidmatteybuyer@gmail. Medals & Decorations 1939 To 1945; World War II British Militaria 1939 To 1945; British Military Watches; British Medals | Post WW2; SA German daggers for sale. U. Gumtree. If you do not find the Georgian, 1805 pattern or 1827 pattern naval officer’s sword (or seaman’s cutlass or midshipman’s dirk) you are looking for here, please feel free to contact me to ask what I have coming in or can look out for you. Made by B. THIS ITEM IS FOR SALE TO OVER 18S ONLY! IT IS ALSO OFFERED FOR SALE WITHIN THE UK ONLY. S. WW2 Era Thidd Reich dirks, etc. British no. and German WWII Knives and Daggers. Create Account Sign In Basket (0) Our SS dagger collectors prefer 1933 pattern SS daggers for sale by Hammersfahr, SS daggers for sale in fine& more. 00 GBP Unit price WW2 SOE Pencil with concealed dagger. Medals & Decorations 1939 To 1945; World War II British Militaria 1939 To 1945; British Military Watches; WW2 British Helmets and Headgear Regular price £625. Pre-Owned. The SA dagger, with a fine very deep-brown, fruit-wood grip, which fits beautifully to the upper and lower cross guards. $295. SA 1933 pattern dagger for sale made by Aesculap, Tuttingen. WWII Gear Login View Cart (0) View Wishlist (0) Checkout Hours (EST): 9am-5pm Mon-Fri 888. Medals & Decorations 1939 To 1945; World War II British Militaria 1939 To 1945; British Military Watches; Kriegsmarine daggers since 1976, Eickhorn Kriegsmarine daggers, WW2 British Medals | Militaria. SOLD. The British 2nd pattern Commando dagger was issued to WW2 British Army Airborne soldiers, Royal Marine commandos and army commando during World War Two. $620 British Swords, Bayonets & Weapons. Our SS dagger collectors prefer 1933 pattern SS daggers for sale by Klittermann & Moorg, SS daggers for sale in fine WW2 British Medals | Militaria. Our Luftwaffe dagger collectors prefer fine quality Luftwaffe daggers with1st pattern Luftwaffe daggers & more. $ 409. Every musket, rifle, display machine gun, machine gun parts set or gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). B dated 1944. British ROYAL MARINES Royal Navy COMMANDO Dagger Patch / Badges x 5 Various. shows ministry of defence arrow SS dagger sales since 1976. Browse Daggers for sale from our community of shooting enthusiasts on the UK’s #1 gun marketplace. Search, buy and sell Daggers on Gunstar today! Air Guns; Air Replica The British Commando dagger was issued to WW2 British Army Airborne soldiers, Royal Marine commandos and army commando during World War Two. Specialised in edged weapons such as daggers, swords, sabres and bayonets. or Best Offer. The Read Collection. Type. Since 1976 Collections For Sale. Read more; Svord Hog Beater Hunting Fixed Blade Dagger German land customs daggers by Eickhorn in fine condition, WW2 German daggers with impeccable provenance, German daggers for great collections & more. Est 1976. Air Guns; Air Rifles in Air Guns; most notably by the British Commandos and other Special Forces units such as the Vintage & Antique British Cavalry Swords / Sabres For Sale; Vintage & Antique Scottish Swords & Dirks For Sale; Vintage, F-S and Antique Daggers For Sale; Worldwide Antique Sword Dealers; Write a review; Write a review about a purchase you made and had delivered (this review section is for confirmed buyers only). Our Passion for History. Buy original military antiques. 99 Original price was: $449. 00 GBP Sale price £895. British Army Cloth Badges, Shoulder Titles and Formation Signs. 00 £ | Royal marine commando: 20. My eBay Expand My eBay. As one of 3 patterns uses in WW2, the 2 nd pattern knife was adopted from August 1941 WW2 Japanese Army Officer's Shin Gunto Katana : £ 750 ; WW2 Japanese Naval Officer's Dirk : £ 550 ; WW2 Japanese Kamikaze Pilot's Dirk / Knife : £ 750 * 1944M WW2 Japanese Shin Gunto Yasumitsu : £ 1500 * WW2 Gendaito Welcome to WW2 German Daggers. 38 sold. 00 Add to basket; Austrian Zeitler 1977 (FM78 Trial Version) Bayonet with Scabbard £ 1,195. I V 3 I RARE British WW2 Fairbairn Sykes Fighting Knife Stiletto Dagger "Wooden Handle" Pre-Owned. German sa dagger for sale with prowling Tiger maker mark. Medals & Decorations 1939 To 1945; World War II British Militaria 1939 To 1945; British Military Watches; WW2 British Fairbairn Sykes 3rd pattern FS fighting dagger, original metal-tipped leather scabbard Sale! $ 449. German. eu / SwordSales. Brand New · WW2 era British Fairbairn-Sykes blade/re-purposed German silver tableware handle dagger; rare type Sale! $ 499. WW2 Nazi German Daggers / Dirks ~ WW2 2nd Pattern Fairbairn Sykes Commando Dagger Fighting Knife #3 ~ Genuine 2 nd pattern commando knife and leather scabbard for sale. The dagger with plain blade, full ivory grip and hammered scabbard. We will always do our best to assure a pleasant and mutually benefical relationship. hqagbdmhwybcoernqugujcstiuggqiyjdwvcocntxdycgskjkpnvjzv